BEST FOODS FOR A HEALTHY DIET
The Mediterranean diet, as you may already know, is a form of eating based on the original traditional cuisines of Greece, Italy, and other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. This diet is not just a set of dietary guidelines but is strongly linked to the culture, traditions, and ways of life of the Mediterranean people. The Mediterranean diet has enjoyed significant medical and scientific recognition for decades due to its proven health benefits.
What is the Mediterranean diet like? Well, graphically, the Mediterranean diet pyramid is divided into three major tiers: at its base, you'll find the foods recommended for daily consumption; on the second tier, those to be consumed weekly; and at the top, those that should only be consumed very occasionally.
In the tier of daily consumption foods, plant-based foods such as whole grains (oats, wheat, etc.), vegetables, legumes, fruits, raw nuts, seeds, herbs, and spices take the center stage. EOVO, on the other hand, is the primary source of added fat in this diet. It is an essential element.
Extra virgin olive oil, as we mentioned, is the main source of added fat at the base of the pyramid for a reason: EVOO is a positive fat that provides monounsaturated fats to the body, capable of reducing total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels. In other words, it is a fat capable of reducing the so-called "bad cholesterol" in our bodies.
In the second tier of the pyramid, we find fish, especially those rich in Omega-3. Legumes and eggs are also part of this tier, mainly covering our protein needs.
To complete this pyramid, we have meats (especially red meats), processed meats, and sweets and processed foods, with consumption recommendations limited to a couple of times a month.
The Mediterranean diet does not prohibit any particular food; it guides us to find the best food groups in our daily diet.